The
spine-chilling incident of brutal killing of
five innocent villagers in the name of witches in the year
2000 in Thaigarguri village stirred the conscience of law-enforcing
agencies and demonstrated their helplessness in preventing
such happenings. These problems are accentuated by terrorist
elements to their benefit due to inhospitable and socially
isolated terrain which keep police at bay.
Shri Kuladhar Saikia, an official of Indian Police Service,
who just joined in August, 2001 as Deputy Inspector General
of Police, in the Western Range, had made critical and
objective
analysis of these phenomena and conceptualized an approach
to Community Policing which would hit at the root cause of
the social malady so that the law enforcement agency can play
a major role in preventing recurrence of such incidents.
This is the birth of the initiative
called Project PRAHARI which is an acronym for " People for
Progress" in local language. With the initial success
at Kokrajhar, the Project has spread to other villages
after Shri Harekrishna Deka, DGP, Assam Police declared it
to be a state level initiative.
Now every police district under this Project is selecting
at least a village which may be either crime infested or communally
sensitive or terrorist prone
or may be a village which is socially underprivileged.
As crimes and terrorist violence as a result of acute poverty
and social ignorance have been affecting the daily policing
in this part of land such initiative has given immense potential
to other public agencies to learn and adopt such system of
community participation and decision making in solving the
day to day problems afflicting the lives of under developed
and backward communities.
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Because
of frequent interactions with the community members, a bridge
of friendship and mutual co-operation has been built between
the police and the communities. This has resulted in more accountability
of the law enforcement agencies to the public and in turn police
is being benefited by the intelligence inputs coming from the
community members leading to reduction and prevention of crime
and terrorist violence, social tension and ethnic conflicts.
As
the project PRAHARI encourages sustainable development BY PARTICIPATION,
it has been a silent movement to make use of human potential
for community development and establishment of a crime
free community where police has been recognized as one
of the important stakeholders.
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